Meshtastic

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Meshtastic is an open-source project that turns inexpensive LoRa radio modules into a decentralised mesh network — no internet, no infrastructure, no subscription. Messages hop between nodes automatically, extending range far beyond what any single radio could achieve alone.

My starting point was a LilyGo T-Beam Supreme, one of the more capable Meshtastic nodes available, with built-in GPS, a decent battery management system, and a solid community behind it. Initial experiments in the living room were underwhelming — the coverage was limited and the node count disappointing.

A few simple changes made a significant difference. Taking inspiration from la5l.no, I ordered a Gizont 17 cm antenna from AliExpress, picked up a small pigtail cable, and found a suitable enclosure at Biltema. With the node relocated to the attic, the improvement was immediate and substantial.

The network configuration I run is known locally as “Vestlandsnett” — a set of agreed-upon parameters used across the region to ensure compatibility between nodes:

ParameterValue
Centre frequency869.618 MHz
Bandwidth62.5 kHz
Spreading FactorSF8
Code RateCR5 (4/5)
Hop limit5

The timing also worked out well. Around the same time I moved my node to the attic, a new router node went live on Rundemanen — set up by LA1B. That node has excellent line-of-sight across the region, and connecting to it made a noticeable difference. The stability and node count I have seen since is almost certainly in no small part thanks to that node.

With this setup, I consistently see 60–80 nodes online, spanning from Stavanger in the south to Bergen in the north. For a low-power LoRa mesh running on licence-exempt frequencies, that kind of reach is genuinely impressive.

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